Soliman khatib, jacob vaya, in bioactive foods in promoting health, 2010. Tumbuhan tersebut biasanya ditanam untuk diambil bijinya, dan sebagai pohon ornamental di taman. It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october. It occupies a socioeconomic rank increasingly growing, both for the local population and national. The scientific name of carob tree ceratonia siliqua l. Where most other trees will struggle, this tree will thrive in the harshest environments. Ceratonia species ceratonia siliqua name homonyms ceratonia siliqua l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Its value was recognized by the ancient greeks, who brought it from its native. Ceratonia siliqua, yang umumnya dikenal sebagai pohon carob, roti santo yohanes, atau kacang locust tidak sama dengan kacang locust afrika adalah sebuah spesies perdu atau pohon hijau abadi berbunga dari keluarga polongpolongan fabaceae. A previous study from our laboratory has shown the facilitatory effect of ceratonia siliqua l.
Carob tree simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Algarrobo, garrofera, garrofo, garrofero, algarrobera. Ceratonia siliqua landscape plants oregon state university. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 1158. It measures 52 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 185 inches. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal properties, ph properties. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as. The algarrobo, ceratonia siliqua, is a species of flowering evergreen shrub or tree belonging to the pea family, fabaceae, and is widely cultivated for its edible beans or as an ornamental tree in gardens. View ceratonia siliqua research papers on academia. It is widely grown for its edible pods, and as an ornamental tree in gardens. Ceratonia siliqua, algarrobos viveros valero e hijos sl. Ceratonia siliqua carob question number question answer score 1. Microgeographic genome size differentiation of the carob tree.
Carob bars, an alternative to chocolate bars, are often available. Ceratonia siliqua foi descritu por carlos linneo y espublizose en species plantarum 2. Manual or mechanical harvesting by trunk shakers and manpower. What is ceratonia siliqua extract carob ceratonia siliqua is a leguminous evergreen tree of the family leguminosae pulse family. It is native to the mediterranean region, north africa and the middle east as far as iran and can grow to a height of around ten metres. Tumbuhan tersebut biasanya ditanam untuk diambil bijinya, dan sebagai pohon ornamental di taman pohon carob berasal dari kawasan mediterania, yang. Ceratonia siliqua o algarrobo ficha tecnica y cuidados todo. The trunk and branches are covered with nodules of old flower spurs or their scars. Ceratonia siliqua an overview sciencedirect topics. Hymenaea, a genus of flowering plants in colombia and the americas. Ceratonia siliqua cette page contient des caracteres arabes.
Leguminosae is a mediterranean evergreen sclerophyllous species. Carob bars, an alternative to chocolate bars, are often available in healthfood stores. Johns bread, or locustis a small to mediumsized broadleaf, evergreen tree that may grow to 20 m in height under ideal climatic conditions catarino 1993 but usually reaches heights of 8 to 15 m goor and barney 1968. Hojas alternas, persistentes, compuestas, pinnadas. Integratedanalyticalmethodstocharacterizelipidsfrom. Microgeographic genome size differentiation of the carob.
The common name originates from the hebrew kharuv, from which are derived the arabic kharrub and later algarrobo or garrofero in spanish, carrubo in italian. Caroubier in french harruba in maltese johannisbrotbraum in german. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. The ceratonia siliqua tree grows up to 10 metres 33 ft tall. Its value was recognized by the ancient greeks, who brought it from its native middle east to greece and italy, and. The carob tree is native to the mediterranean region and the middle east. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
It is widely cultivated for its edible pods, and as an ornamental tree in gardens and landscapes. A useful dark green foliaged tree for many streetscapes and major roads within low rainfall areas. Samanea saman, a flowering tree called algarrobo in cuba. Physical and phytochemical profile of wild and domesticated carob.
Ceratonia siliqua wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia. Fiche presentation arbre ceratonia siliqua risk assessment. Broadleaf evergreen tree or large shrub to about 3040 ft 1012 m tall, broad semispherical crown and a thick trunk, often multistemmed, with brown rough bark and sturdy branches. Structure and development of stomata on the primary root of. The ripe, dried pod is often ground to carob powder, which is used to replace cocoa powder. The tree reaches 50 to 55 ft 1517 m in height and at an age of 18 years may have a trunk 33 in 85 cm in circumference. This monograph describes the genetic resources of carob ceratonia siliqua l. Ceratonia siliqua fue descrito por carlos linneo y publicado en species plantarum, vol. It is a large, evergreen, sclerophyllous, leguminous tree of slow growth, great longevity and an extended flowering period diamantoglou and mitrakos, 1981.
Carob tree is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the pea family, fabaceae. Ceratoniasiliqua the carob or locust tree is native to the eastern mediterranean basin batlle and tous, 1997. The morphology and anatomy of the leaf bud, leaf, stem and root of this species and of other xeromorphic mediterranean shrubs were studied in detail by christodoulakis 1992. Media in category ceratonia siliquathe following 36 files are in this category, out of 36 total. It is also resistant to drought and salinity lo gullo and rosso, 1986. Ceratonia siliqua is an evergreen tree growing to 15 m 49ft 3in at a medium rate. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. It is widely cultivated for its edible pods, and as an ornamental tree in gardens. Ceratonia siliqua name homonyms ceratonia siliqua l.
The leaves are large deep green and compound made up of many leaflets most trees are dioecious male and female flowers are on separate plants. The crown is broad and semispherical, supported by a thick trunk with brown rough bark and sturdy branches. Alorda m, medrano h 1986 micropropagacion del algarrobo ceratonia siliqua l. Professional supplier for ceratonia siliqua extract nutra green. Algarrobo is an arabicspanish exonym originally meaning the winds. Flour from seed germ of european carob ceratonia siliqua and south american algarrobo prosopis spp.
This page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 00. Sourcemgvs pharmacy college, maharashtra university, nashik, india. Ceratonia siliqua or the carob tree is a large broadly domed tree. Glycemic response to carob ceratonia siliqua l in healthy.
Although it was originally native to mediterranean regions, it is now cultivated in many warm climates, including florida and california. The carob ceratonia siliqua is a flowering evergreen tree or shrub in the legume family, fabaceae. Ceratonia siliqua is widely cultivated in the horticultural nursery industry as an ornamental plant for planting in mediterranean climate and other temperate regions around the world, as its popularity in california and hawaii shows. Ceratonia siliqua has a hpwra hawaii pacific weed risk assessment score of 0 low risk. Acknowledgements the information contained in this book has been compiled by the authors since 1984 when work on carob was started at irtamas bove. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources mars 2017. Pdf this is one of the more than 20 crop monographs that a bmz, germany funded and. This is the profile for the plant ceratonia siliqua carob harruba. Ceratonia siliqua, commonly known as the carob tree, st johnsbread, or locust bean not to be confused with the african locust bean is a species of flowering evergreen shrub or tree in the pea family, fabaceae.
Prosopis, a genus of flowering plants in south america and elsewhere. The evergreen leaves are pinnate with 6 to 10 opposite leaflets, oval, rounded at the apex, darkgreen, leathery, 1 to 2 12 in 2. Integratedanalyticalmethodstocharacterizelipidsfrom prosopis. Caracteristicas, cultivo y mantenimiento del algarrobo. Ceratonia siliqua, commonly known as the carob tree, st johnsbread, or locust bean not to be confused with the african locust bean is an interesting plant widely cultivated for its edible pods, and as an ornamental tree in gardens. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. Ceratonia siliqua, the scientific name of the carob tree given by carolus linnaeus to this plant, comes from the greek kerati.